The anode is comprised of the _______ and the _______?

The anode in a dental X-ray unit is composed of the target and the copper stem. The target is the specific component that interacts with the electron stream to produce X-rays; it is designed to withstand high temperatures and is usually made from materials such as tungsten that have a high atomic number for efficient X-ray production. The copper stem serves as a heat sink, effectively dissipating the heat generated during X-ray production to prevent damage to the tube. By having these two components—target and copper stem—together, the anode functions efficiently to generate and handle X-ray production safely and effectively.