What is the recommended way to shield patients during x-ray exposure?

The recommended way to shield patients during x-ray exposure involves using both a lead apron and a thyroid collar. This combination of protective equipment is specifically designed to minimize radiation exposure to sensitive areas of the body. The lead apron protects the vital organs, particularly the reproductive organs and the abdominal area, by absorbing a significant amount of radiation, while the thyroid collar safeguards the thyroid gland, which is highly susceptible to radiation damage.

By employing both forms of protection, practitioners significantly reduce the risk of radiation-related health issues, such as cancer, that can arise from unnecessary exposure during dental x-ray procedures. Additionally, this practice aligns with the principle of ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable), which aims to minimize radiation exposure while achieving the necessary diagnostic outcomes. This dual protection approach is crucial in maintaining patient safety and adhering to best practices in dental radiology.