Which of the following is a consequence of prolonged exposure to radiation?

Prolonged exposure to radiation significantly increases the risk of developing cancer. This is due to radiation's ability to damage DNA within cells, potentially leading to mutations. Over time, these mutations can disrupt normal cellular processes, which may result in uncontrolled cell growth, characteristic of cancer.

While some immediate effects of radiation, such as hair loss or chronic fatigue, can occur from high doses in acute exposure scenarios, they do not reflect the long-term consequences of chronic exposure. Additionally, radiation does not promote bone growth enhancement; rather, it is more likely to inhibit healthy growth and regeneration, particularly in bone tissues. Understanding these outcomes underscores the importance of adhering to safety protocols to minimize exposure to radiation.